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Verification log · tax year 2026

Where every number on this site comes from

visatakehome.com generates 51-jurisdiction take-home pay tables for tax year 2026. Every value below is shipped in a version-controlled JSON file (validated by Zod at build time) and cited to its primary source. Status legend: ✅ verified means the value is either statutory (e.g. 6.2% Social Security rate set by IRC §3101) or directly anchored to an explicit value in IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 / SSA / state DOR publications. ⚠️ pending means the shipped value is pattern-matched (typically inflation-indexed from the prior year's official figure) and awaits final confirmation against the 2026 primary source.

Last reviewed: . Calculator core: src/lib/calculate.ts. Fixture suite: 9 hand-derived paystubs (see cross-check below).

Federal income tax

Primary source: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (PDF). Newsroom summary: IRS — 2026 inflation adjustments.

FieldShipped valueStatusNote
Standard deduction — single $16,100 ✅ Verified Confirmed against IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.
Standard deduction — MFJ $32,200 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
Standard deduction — HoH $24,150 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
Standard deduction — MFS $16,100 ✅ Verified Confirmed (mirrors single).
Single 10% bracket ceiling $12,400 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
Single 12% bracket ceiling $50,400 ✅ Verified Confirmed against IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.
Single 22% bracket ceiling $105,700 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
Single 24% bracket ceiling $201,775 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
Single 32% bracket ceiling $256,225 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
Single 35% bracket ceiling $640,600 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
MFJ 35% bracket ceiling $768,700 ✅ Verified Confirmed.
HoH brackets see /federal-2026.json ✅ Verified Confirmed against IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.

FICA (Social Security + Medicare)

Source: IRS Pub 15 (mechanics) + SSA 2026 COLA fact sheet (wage base).

FieldValueStatusNote
Social Security rate 6.20% ✅ Verified
2026 SS wage base $184,500 ✅ Verified Confirmed against SSA 2026 Contribution and Benefit Base release.
Medicare rate 1.45% ✅ Verified
Additional Medicare rate 0.90% ✅ Verified
Add. Medicare threshold (single/HoH) $200,000 ✅ Verified Not indexed for inflation.
Add. Medicare threshold (MFJ) $250,000 ✅ Verified
Add. Medicare threshold (MFS) $125,000 ✅ Verified

States (51)

Breakdown: 9 no-income-tax · 36 flat-rate · 6 progressive. Verified against the 2026 primary state-DOR source: 46 / 51. Unverified states ship their best-known recent rate; the calculator returns a visible ⚠️ warning on those pages.

Code State Type Shorthand Localities Status Source
AK Alaska none No state income tax DOR ↗
AL Alabama flat Flat 5.00% 4 DOR ↗
AR Arkansas flat Flat 3.90% DOR ↗
AZ Arizona flat Flat 2.50% DOR ↗
CA California progressive Progressive — top 12.30% DOR ↗
CO Colorado flat Flat 4.40% DOR ↗
CT Connecticut flat Flat 5.50% ⚠️ DOR ↗
DC District of Columbia progressive Progressive — top 10.75% DOR ↗
DE Delaware flat Flat 6.60% 1 DOR ↗
FL Florida none No state income tax DOR ↗
GA Georgia flat Flat 5.19% DOR ↗
HI Hawaii progressive Progressive — top 11.00% DOR ↗
IA Iowa flat Flat 3.80% DOR ↗
ID Idaho flat Flat 5.30% DOR ↗
IL Illinois flat Flat 4.95% DOR ↗
IN Indiana flat Flat 2.95% 15 DOR ↗
KS Kansas flat Flat 5.58% DOR ↗
KY Kentucky flat Flat 3.50% 5 DOR ↗
LA Louisiana flat Flat 3.00% DOR ↗
MA Massachusetts flat Flat 5.00% + 4% above $1,083,150 DOR ↗
MD Maryland flat Flat 5.75% 24 ⚠️ DOR ↗
ME Maine flat Flat 7.15% DOR ↗
MI Michigan flat Flat 4.25% 9 DOR ↗
MN Minnesota flat Flat 7.85% ⚠️ DOR ↗
MO Missouri flat Flat 4.70% 2 DOR ↗
MS Mississippi flat Flat 4.00% DOR ↗
MT Montana flat Flat 5.65% DOR ↗
NC North Carolina flat Flat 3.99% DOR ↗
ND North Dakota flat Flat 2.50% DOR ↗
NE Nebraska flat Flat 4.55% DOR ↗
NH New Hampshire none No state income tax DOR ↗
NJ New Jersey progressive Progressive — top 10.75% DOR ↗
NM New Mexico flat Flat 4.90% ⚠️ DOR ↗
NV Nevada none No state income tax DOR ↗
NY New York progressive Progressive — top 10.90% 2 DOR ↗
OH Ohio flat Flat 2.75% 20 DOR ↗
OK Oklahoma flat Flat 4.50% DOR ↗
OR Oregon progressive Progressive — top 9.90% 2 DOR ↗
PA Pennsylvania flat Flat 3.07% 5 DOR ↗
RI Rhode Island flat Flat 5.99% DOR ↗
SC South Carolina flat Flat 6.00% ⚠️ DOR ↗
SD South Dakota none No state income tax DOR ↗
TN Tennessee none No state income tax DOR ↗
TX Texas none No state income tax DOR ↗
UT Utah flat Flat 4.50% DOR ↗
VA Virginia flat Flat 5.75% DOR ↗
VT Vermont flat Flat 8.75% DOR ↗
WA Washington none No state income tax DOR ↗
WI Wisconsin flat Flat 7.65% DOR ↗
WV West Virginia flat Flat 4.58% DOR ↗
WY Wyoming none No state income tax DOR ↗

Localities (89)

Local income taxes layered on top of state tax. NYC uses its own bracket schedule; Yonkers is a surcharge on NY state tax owed; Maryland counties and PA municipalities apply a flat rate on wages.

State Locality Rate / mechanism URL slug Source
IN Marion County (Indianapolis) 2.02% on wages marion
IN Lake County 1.50% on wages lake
IN Allen County (Fort Wayne) 1.48% on wages allen
IN Hamilton County (Carmel/Fishers) 1.10% on wages hamilton
IN St. Joseph County (South Bend) 1.75% on wages st-joseph
IN Vanderburgh County (Evansville) 1.20% on wages vanderburgh
IN Tippecanoe County (Lafayette) 1.28% on wages tippecanoe
IN Porter County 0.50% on wages porter
IN Elkhart County 2.00% on wages elkhart
IN Johnson County 1.42% on wages johnson
IN Madison County 2.25% on wages madison
IN Delaware County (Muncie) 1.50% on wages delaware
IN Monroe County (Bloomington) 2.04% on wages monroe
IN Vigo County (Terre Haute) 2.00% on wages vigo
IN Howard County (Kokomo) 1.75% on wages howard
KY Louisville Metro / Jefferson County 2.20% on wages louisville
KY Lexington-Fayette 2.25% on wages lexington
KY Covington (Kenton County) 2.45% on wages covington
KY Bowling Green (Warren County) 1.85% on wages bowling-green
KY Owensboro (Daviess County) 1.33% on wages owensboro
MI Detroit 2.40% on wages detroit
MI Grand Rapids 1.50% on wages grand-rapids
MI Lansing 1.00% on wages lansing
MI Flint 1.00% on wages flint
MI Saginaw 1.50% on wages saginaw
MI Pontiac 1.00% on wages pontiac
MI Highland Park 2.00% on wages highland-park
MI Battle Creek 1.00% on wages battle-creek
MI Muskegon 1.00% on wages muskegon
PA Philadelphia (resident wage tax) 3.75% on wages philadelphia
PA Pittsburgh (resident EIT + school) 3.00% on wages pittsburgh
PA Scranton (resident EIT) 3.40% on wages scranton
PA Allentown (resident EIT) 1.75% on wages allentown
PA Harrisburg (resident EIT) 2.00% on wages harrisburg
AL Birmingham 1.00% on wages birmingham
AL Macon County 1.00% on wages macon-county
AL Bessemer 1.00% on wages bessemer
AL Gadsden 2.00% on wages gadsden
DE Wilmington 1.25% on wages wilmington
MD Montgomery County 3.20% on wages montgomery
MD Prince George's County 3.20% on wages prince-georges
MD Baltimore City 3.20% on wages baltimore-city
MD Howard County 3.20% on wages howard
MD Anne Arundel County 2.81% on wages anne-arundel
MD Baltimore County 3.20% on wages baltimore-county
MD Frederick County 2.96% on wages frederick
MD Allegany County 3.03% on wages allegany
MD Calvert County 3.00% on wages calvert
MD Caroline County 3.20% on wages caroline
MD Carroll County 3.03% on wages carroll
MD Cecil County 3.00% on wages cecil
MD Charles County 3.03% on wages charles
MD Dorchester County 3.20% on wages dorchester
MD Garrett County 2.65% on wages garrett
MD Harford County 3.06% on wages harford
MD Kent County 3.20% on wages kent
MD Queen Anne's County 3.20% on wages queen-annes
MD Somerset County 3.20% on wages somerset
MD St. Mary's County 3.00% on wages st-marys
MD Talbot County 2.40% on wages talbot
MD Washington County 2.95% on wages washington
MD Wicomico County 3.20% on wages wicomico
MD Worcester County 2.25% on wages worcester
MO Kansas City 1.00% on wages kansas-city
MO St. Louis 1.00% on wages st-louis
OH Akron 2.50% on wages akron
OH Canton 2.50% on wages canton
OH Cincinnati 1.80% on wages cincinnati
OH Cleveland 2.50% on wages cleveland
OH Columbus 2.50% on wages columbus
OH Dayton 2.50% on wages dayton
OH Elyria 2.25% on wages elyria
OH Euclid 2.85% on wages euclid
OH Hamilton 2.00% on wages hamilton
OH Kettering 2.25% on wages kettering
OH Lakewood 1.50% on wages lakewood
OH Lorain 2.50% on wages lorain
OH Mentor 2.00% on wages mentor
OH Middletown 2.50% on wages middletown
OH Newark 1.75% on wages newark
OH Parma 2.50% on wages parma
OH Springfield 2.40% on wages springfield
OH Toledo 2.50% on wages toledo
OH Warren 2.50% on wages warren
OH Youngstown 2.75% on wages youngstown
NY New York City NYC bracket schedule nyc
NY Yonkers (resident surcharge) 1.67% surcharge on state tax yonkers
OR Portland — Multnomah County (PFA + Metro SHS) 4.00% on wages portland-multnomah
OR Portland Metro SHS only (Clackamas / Washington Co.) 1.00% on wages portland-metro-shs

Visa-specific rules

The FICA-exemption flag and treaty-eligibility flag are the core differentiators that generic paycheck calculators miss. All citations go to IRS Pub 519 or the underlying Internal Revenue Code section.

Visa FICA exempt? Exempt years Default residency Treaty std-deduction (countries) Source
H-1B (h1b) ❌ No RESIDENT
F-1 OPT (f1-opt) ✅ Yes (NRA period) 5 NRA IN
J-1 Research Scholar (j1-research) ✅ Yes (NRA period) 2 NRA
O-1 (o1) ❌ No RESIDENT
TN (tn) ❌ No RESIDENT
E-3 (e3) ❌ No RESIDENT
L-1 (l1) ❌ No RESIDENT

Statutory citations: IRC §3121(b)(19) (F-1/J-1 FICA exemption); US-India income tax treaty Article 21(2) (Indian student standard deduction); IRC §6013(a)(1) (NRA cannot file MFJ).

Bonus / supplemental withholding rates

Federal supplemental withholding is statutory: 22% on cumulative annual supplemental wages up to $1,000,000, 37% above. State supplemental rates vary; the table below lists every state explicitly modeled. Unlisted states fall back to the regular state rate in calculateBonusWithholding().

StateRateNoteSource
CA 10.23% California EDD supplemental withholding rate for bonuses, commissions, and stock options is 10.23%. Regular bonus rate is 6.6%; we use the conservative 10.23% (stock/supplemental) default.
NY 11.70% New York supplemental withholding rate (11.7% for bonuses paid separately from regular wages) per NYS-50-T-NYS 2026.
NJ 6.37% New Jersey does not have a separate supplemental rate; uses standard withholding tables. 6.37% used as the commonly-applied middle bracket.
MA 5.00% Massachusetts withholds at the regular flat 5.0% on supplemental wages.
IL 4.95% Illinois withholds at the regular flat 4.95% on supplemental wages.
GA 5.19% Georgia uses the 2026 flat rate 5.19% for supplemental withholding.
PA 3.07% Pennsylvania uses the flat 3.07% rate for supplemental wages.
OR 9.00% Oregon supplemental rate (~9% — close to top regular bracket).
MI 4.25% Michigan flat rate (4.25%) used for supplemental wages.
NC 3.99% North Carolina 2026 flat rate (3.99%) applies to supplemental wages (reduced from 4.25% in 2025).
OH 3.50% Ohio supplemental withholding rate is 3.5% per ODT 2026 employer withholding tables (regular flat rate is 2.75% but supplemental schedule is set higher).
VA 5.75% Virginia supplemental withholding rate (5.75%).
MD 5.75% Maryland state supplemental rate (5.75% — top bracket). County tax not included in this withholding figure.

Cost-of-living index

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) — most recent available release. US average = 100. Numbers are rounded.. State-level Regional Price Parities (RPP), US average = 100. Used by the cost-of-living overlay to convert nominal take-home into purchasing-power-equivalent dollars.

Show all 51 RPP values (sorted high → low)
StateRPP (US avg = 100)
DC 117.7
HI 113.5
NJ 113.5
NY 113.4
CA 113.2
WA 110.7
MD 110.6
MA 109.7
CT 109.0
AK 105.6
NH 105.6
CO 103.4
FL 102.7
OR 102.7
VA 102.7
AZ 102.3
RI 100.8
DE 100.6
VT 100.4
UT 99.2
IL 99.1
NV 99.0
ME 98.4
PA 97.6
MN 97.0
TX 96.7
NC 95.7
GA 95.3
MT 95.3
SC 94.5
ID 93.3
WI 92.9
MI 92.8
WY 92.7
NM 92.6
TN 92.3
ND 91.5
NE 91.4
LA 90.9
OH 90.8
IN 90.6
MO 90.4
KS 90.0
SD 89.8
IA 89.4
KY 89.1
OK 88.4
WV 88.4
AL 87.9
AR 86.8
MS 86.4

Live fixture cross-check

Each row is a hand-derived paystub. The "Ours" column is what calculate() produces at this build. The "Expected" column is the value computed by hand against IRS Pub 15 worksheets at the time the fixture was authored. Drift > $1 indicates either a bug or that a data file changed and the fixture needs to be re-derived. Build runs the full suite as a hard gate — see the methodology page.

Latest result: ✅ $1 total absolute drift across 9 fixtures (0 drifted by >$1).

Fixture Ours Expected Δ
H-1B single, $100k, Texas (no state tax), no pre-tax. Hand-computed against 2026 federal brackets. $79,180 $79,180 +$0
H-1B first-year (NRA) single, $100k Texas. No standard deduction (NRA, no India treaty), full FICA. Costs ~$3.5k more than H-1B resident at the same salary. $75,638 $75,638 +$0
H-1B single, $250k, Texas (SS cap kicks in, additional Medicare). Hand-computed. $183,182 $183,182 +$0
H-1B MFJ resident, $250k household, Texas. Doubled standard deduction + wider brackets. $197,468 $197,468 +$0
H-1B single, $180k, California. Hand-computed against 2026 federal + CA progressive + CA SDI 1.3% uncapped. $119,293 $119,293 -$0
H-1B single, $180k, NYC (NY state + NYC local). Hand-computed: NY state tax + NYC ~3.876% top bracket. $118,174 $118,174 +$0
F-1 OPT NRA, $80k, Texas, non-Indian. No FICA, no standard deduction. $67,688 $67,688 +$0
F-1 OPT NRA from India, $80k, Texas. India treaty: standard deduction allowed. $71,230 $71,230 +$0
F-1 OPT after 5 years (resident), $80k Texas. FICA now applies, standard deduction allowed. $65,110 $65,110 +$0

Spotted an error?

We treat every reported discrepancy as a bug. Email hello@visatakehome.com with:

  1. The page URL where you saw the wrong number.
  2. What you expected (and your source — IRS Pub, state DOR, paystub).
  3. Whether you'd like to be credited in the changelog.

Annual data refresh ritual runs every January when the IRS publishes Rev. Proc. for the new tax year. The full update playbook is documented in methodology.